Sexual assault

R. v. Li

  • Below the Crown's ask

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked12 months in custody1
Judge imposed6 months custody, then 12 months probation1
6 months less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

Maximum10 years
Crown asked12 months in custody
Judge imposed6 months in custody
For sexual assault (CC 271), the Criminal Code currently allows up to 10 years when the Crown proceeds by indictment, with no mandatory minimum. The sentence imposed is 5% of the maximum. Read the section.

Xiao Han Li, a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine, was found guilty after trial of sexually assaulting a client during treatment. The Crown sought 12 to 18 months in custody; the defence sought a conditional sentence followed by probation. Judge Buckle imposed six months in custody followed by 12 months of probation, finding that a conditional sentence could not provide enough denunciation and deterrence given the significant breach of trust and the intrusiveness of the conduct.

In the judge's words

In all the circumstances, I am not satisfied that a CSO, even a lengthy one with punitive conditions, can provide the strong message of denunciation and deterrence that these facts require.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: Cory Roberts
Defence: Mark Knox

Sources

  1. R. v. Li, 2025 NSPC 9 Court decision, CanLII, February 4, 2025[4] The Crown seeks a custodial sentence of 12 to 18 months[70] A conditional sentence has statutory pre-requisites that are met here. There is no minimal term of imprisonment[1] Following a trial, Xiao Han Li was found guilty of one count of sexual assault.[3] At the time of the offence, Mr. Li had no criminal record.[87] In all the circumstances, I am not satisfied that a CSO, even a lengthy one with punitive conditions, can provide the strong message of denunciation and deterrence that these facts require.[92] I have concluded that the least restrictive sentence that is consistent with the principles and purposes of sentencing, including parity, is a custodial sentence of six months to be served in a correctional facility and followed by probation for 12 months.
  2. R. v. Li, 2025 NSPC 9 Court decision, Courts of Nova Scotia

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