Sexual interference, Invitation to sexual touching, Luring a child

R. v. C.B.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

  • Below the Crown's ask

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked7 years in custody1
Judge imposed6 years custody (5 years concurrent on two counts plus 1 year consecutive for luring)1
1 year less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

Maximum14 years
Crown asked7 years in custody
Judge imposed6 years in custody
Defence asked4 years in custody
Minimum1 year struck down
For sexual interference (CC 151), the Criminal Code currently allows up to 14 years when the Crown proceeds by indictment, with a mandatory minimum of 1 year that courts have struck down as unconstitutional. The sentence imposed is 43% of the maximum. Read the section.

C.B. was found guilty after trial of sexual interference, invitation to sexual touching and child luring involving a 14-year-old girl over about nine months, through video communication and in-person sexual activity, in a significant breach of trust. The Crown sought a global sentence of seven years; the defence sought four years. Judge Buckle imposed a global sentence of six years in custody, reducing it from six years and nine months for totality in light of his age and degenerative health condition.

In the judge's words

However, I conclude that the principles of proportionality, parity and restraint require some reduction of C.B.’s sentence. In reaching that conclusion, I have considered the global gravity of the conduct and C.B.’s culpability as well as his age and degenerative health condition.

1

The record

Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
4 years in custody1
Mandatory minimum
Found unconstitutional or not applied under a binding ruling1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: Steven Anstey
Defence: Josh Nodelman

Sources

  1. R. v. C.B., 2023 NSPC 29 Court decision, CanLII, April 28, 2023[80] After consideration of totality, the Crown seeks a global custodial sentence of seven years and the Defence, a global custodial sentence of four years.[80] After consideration of totality, the Crown seeks a global custodial sentence of seven years and the Defence, a global custodial sentence of four years.[72] I have to apply Lemay cautiously because the appeal court relied on the one-year minimum penalty to increase the sentence. That mandatory minimum has been declared unconstitutional in Nova Scotia (R. v. Hood, 2018 NSCA 18, paras. 147-156).[35] He has no prior criminal record.[102] … However, I conclude that the principles of proportionality, parity and restraint require some reduction of C.B.’s sentence. In reaching that conclusion, I have considered the global gravity of the conduct and C.B.’s culpability as well as his age and degenerative health condition.[103] In my view an appropriate global sentence would be six years in custody.
  2. R. v. C.B., 2023 NSPC 29 Court decision, Courts of Nova Scotia

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