Second degree murder

R. v. White

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown askedLife, no parole for 12 years1
Judge imposedLife imprisonment, no parole for 12 years1

Both are life sentences, so the bars compare how long before parole can be considered.

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown askedLife, no parole for 12 years
Judge imposedLife, no parole for 12 years
Defence askedLife, no parole for 12 years
For second degree murder (CC 231(7)), the Criminal Code makes life imprisonment mandatory; the judge sets how long before parole can first be considered. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

Brent Steven White was found guilty after trial of second degree murder for the fatal stabbing of a 77-year-old man in his home in Vancouver's Tatlow Park in December 2021. The Crown and defence jointly submitted that parole ineligibility should be set at 12 years. Justice Maisonville imposed the mandatory life sentence with no parole eligibility for 12 years, finding that the prolonged and brutal nature of the attack made the 10-year minimum inappropriate.

In the judge's words

After carefully considering all the circumstances and the purpose and principles of sentencing, I find, in the circumstances, given the prolonged brutal nature of the attack that parole ineligibility of ten years would not be appropriate and that parole ineligibility period of 12 years would properly reflect the principles of sentencing, including denunciation and deterrence.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
Life, no parole for 12 years1
Mandatory minimum
Applied1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: C.J. Smith, C. Mackenzie
Defence: B.R. Anderson, C. Doherty

Sources

  1. R. v. White, 2025 BCSC 1448 Court decision, CanLII, July 16, 2025[3] The Crown and defence come before the Court with a joint submission that the appropriate ineligibility for parole should be 12 years.[3] The Crown and defence come before the Court with a joint submission that the appropriate ineligibility for parole should be 12 years.[59] Pursuant to s. 235(1) of the Criminal Code, I sentence you to the mandatory minimum sentence of life imprisonment.[14] As noted, on May 9, 2025, Brent White was found guilty of the second degree murder of[24] Mr. White is before the court with no criminal record.[51] After carefully considering all the circumstances and the purpose and principles of sentencing, I find, in the circumstances, given the prolonged brutal nature of the attack that parole ineligibility of ten years would not be appropriate and that parole ineligibility period of 12 years would properly reflect the principles of sentencing, including denunciation and deterrence.[59] Pursuant to s. 235(1) of the Criminal Code, I sentence you to the mandatory minimum sentence of life imprisonment. … [60] Under s. 745.4 of the Criminal Code, I order that your sentence of imprisonment be served without eligibility for a parole until you have served at least 12 years of your sentence.
  2. R. v. White, 2025 BCSC 1448 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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