Manslaughter

R. v. C.S.M.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked829 days in custody1
Judge imposed2 years and 99 days in custody, less 99 days credit (2 years remaining)1

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked829 days in custody
Judge imposed829 days in custody
Defence asked829 days in custody
For manslaughter (CC 236), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

The offender pleaded guilty to manslaughter after pushing the victim, who fell onto a knife she was holding; he then hid and buried her body. The Crown and defence jointly proposed two years and 99 days of imprisonment, less 99 days of credit. Justice Layton accepted the joint submission and imposed two years' imprisonment after credit, citing the early guilty plea by which the offender gave up a very strong s. 11(b) delay application and other triable issues.

In the judge's words

Bearing these aggravating and mitigating factors in mind, and in particular the early guilty plea pursuant to which Mr. … relinquished the right to contest numerous important triable issues, including a very strong s 11(b) application, I have no difficulty in concluding that this is one of those cases where the circumstances justify a sentence below the range of four to fifteen years' imprisonment.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
2 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
829 days in custody1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: S.H. Quendack, K. Marino
Defence: C.L. Senini

Sources

  1. R. v. C.S.M., 2026 BCSC 1770 Court decision, CanLII, September 15, 2026[2] The Crown and defence have made a joint submission that the appropriate sentence is imprisonment for two years and 99 days, less credit of 99 days for time already served, plus several ancillary orders that I will describe at the end of these reasons.[2] The Crown and defence have made a joint submission that the appropriate sentence is imprisonment for two years and 99 days, less credit of 99 days for time already served, plus several ancillary orders that I will describe at the end of these reasons.[45] Pursuant to s 236 of the Criminal Code, the maximum sentence for manslaughter is life imprisonment, but absent the use of a firearm the range spans from a suspended sentence to life imprisonment.[39] Mr. … has a criminal record from 2013 for breaking and entering with intent to commit, contrary to s 348(1)(b) of the Criminal Code, and possession of break-in instruments, contrary to s 351(1) of the Criminal Code.[80] Bearing these aggravating and mitigating factors in mind, and in particular the early guilty plea pursuant to which Mr. … relinquished the right to contest numerous important triable issues, including a very strong s 11(b) application, I have no difficulty in concluding that this is one of those cases where the circumstances justify a sentence below the range of four to fifteen years' imprisonment.[86] For the offence of manslaughter, I sentence you to two years' imprisonment, after deducting a credit of 99 days for time spent in pre-sentence custody.
  2. R. v. C.S.M., 2026 BCSC 1770 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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