Using an imitation firearm in the commission of an offence, Uttering threats to cause death or bodily harm

R. v. C-H.M.C.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

  • Below the Crown's ask

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked18 months in custody1
Judge imposed13 months in custody (4 months plus 9 months consecutive), then 12 months probation1
150 days less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

Maximum14 years
Crown asked18 months in custody
Judge imposed13 months in custody
Defence askedSuspended sentence
For using an imitation firearm in the commission of an offence (CC 85(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to 14 years, with no mandatory minimum. The sentence imposed is 8% of the maximum. Read the section.

A jury convicted the offender of uttering threats to cause death or bodily harm and using an imitation firearm while doing so, over two episodes in 2018; he was acquitted of sexual assault. The Crown sought 18 months in custody (six months plus 12 months consecutive) and the defence sought a suspended sentence or a six-month conditional sentence. Justice Gomery imposed 13 months in custody followed by 12 months of probation, finding that denunciation and deterrence were particularly pressing.

In the judge's words

[62] Nor do I accept that a conditional sentence order is appropriate because, as contemplated in Proulx, this is a case in which the objectives of denunciation and deterrence are particularly pressing.

1

The record

Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
Suspended sentence1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: A. Gal-Or
Defence: J. Myers

Sources

  1. R. v. C-H.M.C., 2024 BCSC 689 Court decision, CanLII, April 3, 2024[43] The Crown seeks a sentence of six months in jail on the offence of threatening and a further 12 months in jail for the use of a firearm, a term of probation for two years following the prison sentence[44] The defence seeks a suspended sentence or alternatively conditional sentence order with a term of six months followed by a term of probation for one year.[11] … He has no criminal record.[62] Nor do I accept that a conditional sentence order is appropriate because, as contemplated in Proulx, this is a case in which the objectives of denunciation and deterrence are particularly pressing.[66] Mr. C, please stand. For the reasons I have given, I sentence you to four months in custody on Count 2 for uttering threats, and nine months consecutive on Count 3 for using a weapon in the course of committing the offence of uttering threats. [67] Following the conclusion of your custodial sentence, you must comply with a probation order for a term of 12 months.
  2. R. v. C-H.M.C., 2024 BCSC 689 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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