Forcible confinement

R. v. Handule

  • Below the Crown's ask

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked10 years in custody1
Judge imposed6 years less 54 months' Summers credit (18 months left to serve), concurrent to the life sentence he is serving; lifetime s. 109 and DNA orders1
4 years less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

Maximum10 years
Crown asked10 years in custody
Judge imposed6 years in custody
Defence asked6 years in custody
For forcible confinement (CC 279(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to 10 years when the Crown proceeds by indictment, with no mandatory minimum. The sentence imposed is 60% of the maximum. Read the section.

Abdulkadir Handule was convicted after trial of forcibly confining a man for almost 48 hours in a Burnaby condominium in July 2019, during which staged videos were made of the victim with firearms pointed at him; he was acquitted of kidnapping. The Crown sought the maximum of ten years; the defence sought six years. Justice Winteringham imposed six years, reduced by 54 months of pre-trial credit and served concurrently with a life sentence for later-sentenced Ontario murders, citing his age, harsh pre-trial isolation, and the connection between systemic racism and his conduct.

In the judge's words

[198] In my view, the sentence I have imposed is a significant one. It is at the higher end of the range and fully addresses denunciation and deterrence while, at the same, time providing some hope for a young man who may yet have a chance to become a contributing member of our society.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
6 years in custody1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: M. Barrenger, T. Fik
Defence: P. McMurray

Sources

  1. R. v. Handule, 2023 BCSC 1031 Court decision, CanLII, June 13, 2023[5] The Crown takes the position that Mr. Handule should be sentenced to ten years incarceration, the maximum sentence prescribed by the Criminal Code for this offence.[7] … He submits that a sentence of six years is appropriate.[1] On June 15, 2022, Abdulkadir Handule and Abdullah Abdullahi were convicted of forcible confinement of … between July 2-4, 2019 contrary to s. 279(2) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C‑46.[172] First, as I have said, Mr. Handule is a young man who did not have a criminal record at the time this offence was committed.[198] In my view, the sentence I have imposed is a significant one. It is at the higher end of the range and fully addresses denunciation and deterrence while, at the same, time providing some hope for a young man who may yet have a chance to become a contributing member of our society.[200] Taking into account the circumstances of the offence, including its gravity and Mr. Handule's moral blameworthiness, and considering the aggravating and mitigating factors, I have found the sentencing principles are best satisfied by imposing a six-year sentence. The sentence is to be reduced by the "Summers" credit of 54 months meaning Mr. Handule has 18 months left to serve. There will thus be a jail sentence of 18 months plus the ancillary orders which were unopposed. This sentence will be served concurrently to the life sentence he is now serving.
  2. Criminal Code, s. 279 Record, Justice Laws Website
  3. R. v. Handule, 2023 BCSC 1031 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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