Forcible confinement

R. v. Brown

  • Below the Crown's ask
  • No jail for a violent offence

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked3 years in custody1
Judge imposed22 months conditional sentence, then 12 months probation1
3 years less custody than the Crown asked

A conditional sentence is served in the community, usually under house arrest. It counts as no custody here.

What the law allows

Maximum10 years
Crown asked3 years in custody
Judge imposed22 months conditional sentence
For forcible confinement (CC 279(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to 10 years when the Crown proceeds by indictment, with no mandatory minimum. The sentence imposed is 18% of the maximum. Read the section.

Raymond Tyrell Brown pleaded guilty to forcible confinement for luring a man into a vehicle in Langley in August 2017, after which others confined and beat him for several days in Dawson Creek. The Crown sought three years in jail; the defence sought a conditional sentence approaching two years. Justice Riley imposed a 22-month conditional sentence followed by 12 months of probation, finding Mr. Brown's role brief and his rehabilitative prospects good.

In the judge's words

In my view, Mr. Brown's rehabilitative prospects are good. It has been five years since the offence. He has been on bail for almost two years.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
1 prior conviction1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: S. McCallum
Defence: V.M. Williams

Sources

  1. R. v. Brown, 2022 BCSC 2372 Court decision, CanLII, December 16, 2022[3] On the one hand, when viewed objectively and in its totality, the offence is serious and the effects upon the victim have been severe and prolonged. Thus Crown counsel submits that Mr. Brown should receive a sentence of three years in jail in conjunction with a number of ancillary orders.[1] Mr. Brown is before the court for sentencing following a guilty plea to the offence of forcible confinement.d) Mr. Brown's prior criminal record. Mr. Brown has no criminal record in Canada but was previously convicted of importing heroin into Australia, for which he received a five-year jail sentence.[60] These comments provide a useful segue into a discussion of the principle of rehabilitation. In my view, Mr. Brown's rehabilitative prospects are good. It has been five years since the offence. He has been on bail for almost two years.[63] My conclusion is that a fit sentence in your case is a jail sentence of 22 months to be served in the community by way of a conditional sentence order. The conditional sentence order will be followed by a further 12-month probation order.
  2. Criminal Code, s. 279 Record, Justice Laws Website
  3. R. v. Brown, 2022 BCSC 2372 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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