Criminal Code, section 231(7)

Second degree murder

What the law says

Maximum
Life imprisonment
Mandatory minimum
Mandatory life sentence
Kind of offence
Violent, causing death

Mandatory life (s.235); parole ineligibility 10 to 25 years set by the judge (s.745(c)). Consecutive periods under s.745.51 struck down: R. v. Bissonnette, 2022 SCC 23.

Read the statute on the Justice Laws website

57 cases with this offence

  1. July 31, 2024
    R. v. Willis, 2024 NSSC 222Second degree murder, Halifax. Justice James L. Chipman
    • Below the Crown's ask
    • On release at the time
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 20 years
  2. July 12, 2024
    R. v. Brushett, 2024 NSSC 208Second degree murder, Halifax. Justice Joshua M. Arnold
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 13 years
  3. July 4, 2024
    R. v. Sandhu, 2024 BCSC 1388Second degree murder, Abbotsford. Justice S. Dev Dley
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 13 years
  4. April 23, 2024
    R. v. Crossley, 2024 BCSC 1022Second degree murder, New Westminster. Justice Andrew P. A. Mayer
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole eligibility for 14 years
  5. February 15, 2024
    R. v. Nguyen, 2024 BCSC 508Second degree murder; Assault with a weapon, Mission. Justice Michael Tammen
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 12 years; 3 years concurrent for assault with a weapon
  6. November 7, 2023
    R. v. Glasgow, 2023 NSSC 391Second degree murder, Halifax. Justice Joshua M. Arnold
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 16 years (from arrest on October 1, 2019)
  7. October 19, 2023
    R. v. Sutherland, 2023 BCSC 1990Second degree murder, Fort St. John. Justice Lisa A. Warren
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 10 years
  8. September 21, 2023
    R. v. R.C.R., 2023 NSSC 301Second degree murder; Indignity to human remains, Yarmouth. Justice Pierre L. Muise
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 19 years; 5 years concurrent for indignity to human remains
  9. August 31, 2023
    R. c. Bandaogo, 2023 BCSC 2514Second degree murder; Attempted murder; Aggravated assault, North Vancouver. Justice Geoffrey R. J. Gaul
    • On release at the time
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 15 years (second degree murder); concurrent 8 years on each attempted murder count and 3 years for aggravated assault
  10. August 9, 2023
    R. v. MacLeod, 2023 BCSC 1411Second degree murder; Aggravated assault, Prince George. Justice Jasvinder S. Basran
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 12 years; concurrent 5 and 7 years for two aggravated assaults
  11. July 5, 2023
    R. v. Wesley, 2023 BCSC 1273Second degree murder, Abbotsford. Justice S. Dev Dley
    Life imprisonment, no parole eligibility for 20 years
  12. May 30, 2023
    R. v. W.R.C., 2023 NSSC 317Second degree murder, Yarmouth. Justice Pierre L. Muise
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole eligibility for 10 years (plus 15 days concurrent on a firearm storage/transport count)
  13. May 16, 2023
    R. v. Beckett, 2023 NSSC 145Second degree murder, Hammonds Plains. Justice Christa M. Brothers
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 11 years (joint recommendation)
  14. April 21, 2023
    R. v. Rashid, 2023 BCSC 746Second degree murder, Vancouver. Justice Nathan H. Smith
    Life imprisonment, no parole eligibility for 12 years; lifetime weapons prohibition, DNA order
  15. April 20, 2023
    R. v. Sandeson, 2023 NSSC 130Second degree murder, Halifax. Justice James L. Chipman
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 15 years
  16. April 14, 2023
    R. v. Bacon, 2023 BCSC 655Second degree murder, Nanaimo. Justice Robin A. M. Baird
    Life imprisonment, no parole eligibility for 20 years
  17. December 19, 2022
    R. v. Ebrahimian, 2022 BCSC 2290Second degree murder, Langley. Justice Murray B. Blok
    Life imprisonment on each of 3 counts, concurrent, no parole for 15 years; DNA order, lifetime s. 109 prohibition
  18. December 9, 2022
    R. v. Hollohan, 2022 NSSC 364Second degree murder, Dartmouth. Justice Kevin Coady
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 10 years
  19. November 14, 2022
    R. v. Chapman, 2022 BCSC 2454Second degree murder; Aggravated assault, Central Saanich. Justice Anthony Saunders
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 18 years; 7 years concurrent on each aggravated assault
  20. September 20, 2022
    R. v. Grantham, 2022 BCSC 1827Second degree murder, Squamish. Justice Kathleen M. Ker
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 14 years; DNA order, lifetime s. 109 prohibition
  21. September 9, 2022
    R. v. Tahir, 2022 BCSC 2049Second degree murder, Burnaby. Justice Heather J. Holmes
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 17 years; lifetime s. 109 weapons prohibition, DNA order
  22. September 2, 2022
    R. v. Jafroudi, 2022 BCSC 1819Second degree murder, New Westminster. Justice Brenda Brown
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 12 years; DNA, lifetime s. 109 prohibitions
  23. August 23, 2022
    R. v. Dheensaw, 2022 BCSC 2048Second degree murder; Attempted murder with a firearm, Langford. Justice Catherine A. Wedge
    • On release at the time
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 14 years (second degree murder); 9 years concurrent (attempted murder); s. 109 prohibition, DNA order, non-communication order
  24. July 28, 2022
    R. v. Holt, 2022 BCSC 2364Second degree murder, Vancouver. Justice Kathleen M. Ker
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 10 years
  25. July 13, 2022
    R. v. Sylliboy, 2022 NSSC 213Second degree murder, Truro. Justice Jeffrey R. Hunt
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Life imprisonment, no parole for 15 years

Judges who sentenced this offence

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