Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking

R. v. Alexander

  • Below the Crown's ask

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked8 years in custody1
Judge imposedFive years and six months, less 627 days credit for pre-trial custody1
915 days less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked8 years in custody
Judge imposed5 years and 6 months in custody
Defence asked3 years in custody
For possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking (CDSA 5(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

Peter Alexander was found guilty of four counts of possession for the purpose of trafficking after police found cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine and a fentanyl-flubromazepam mix in a U-Haul truck he was driving in Port Alberni in February 2022. The Crown sought eight years; the defence sought three to three and a half years. Justice Bantourakis imposed five years and six months, less 627 days of credit, finding the case within the four-to-seven-year mid-level range from R. v. Bird and crediting his rehabilitative efforts in custody.

In the judge's words

Simply put, I am not satisfied that a sentence below the range recently identified in Bird would give sufficient effect to the principles of denunciation and general deterrence or specifically deter Mr. Alexander. Nor would such a sentence adequately reflect Mr. Alexander's moral blameworthiness considering the circumstances as a whole.

1

The record

Prior convictions
38 prior convictions, 2 violent1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
3 years in custody1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: C.J. Gibson
Defence: R. Neary

Sources

  1. R. v. Alexander, 2025 BCSC 1829 Court decision, CanLII, September 16, 2025[21] The Crown submits that the appropriate sentence for Mr. Alexander is eight years incarceration.However, the defence emphasizes that Mr. Alexander was engaging in these activities due to his own addiction and says that his substantial rehabilitative efforts militate in favour of a three to three and a half year sentence[1] On March 15, 2025, Mr. Alexander was found guilty of four counts of possession of a controlled substance for the purpose of trafficking, contrary to s. 5(2) of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, S.C. 1996, c.19 ["CDSA"].[15] Mr. Alexander has an extensive criminal record, consisting of 38 convictions, starting at age 19, with an apparent gap in offending between about 2008 and 2015. His convictions include violent offences such as robbery and assault causing bodily harm, firearms offences, and five previous convictions for possession for the purpose of trafficking.[42] Simply put, I am not satisfied that a sentence below the range recently identified in Bird would give sufficient effect to the principles of denunciation and general deterrence or specifically deter Mr. Alexander. Nor would such a sentence adequately reflect Mr. Alexander's moral blameworthiness considering the circumstances as a whole.[44] Mr. Alexander, would you please stand? Taking all that I have discussed into account, I sentence you to five years and six months imprisonment calculated as follows, with the sentences on the various counts to run concurrently to each other: … [45] You will be credited 627 days for the 418 days you have spent in pre-trial custody, for an effective sentence of 45 months.
  2. R. v. Alexander, 2025 BCSC 1829 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

publicly
Sentence Watch is part of Publicly: sites built from government and court records, with every fact linked to its source. Publicly is not affiliated with any government. Visits are counted with Google Analytics, which sets cookies.