Break and enter a dwelling-house, Sexual assault

R. v. C.S.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

  • Below the Crown's ask
  • On release at the time

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked11 years in custody1
Judge imposedFive years imprisonment on each count, concurrent1
6 years less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked11 years in custody
Judge imposed5 years in custody
Defence asked3 years and 6 months in custody
For break and enter a dwelling-house (CC 348(1)(d)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

The offender was convicted after trial of breaking and entering a dwelling house and committing sexual assault, for a 2001 home invasion in which he sexually assaulted the complainant in her bed. The Crown sought a global sentence of 11 years; the defence sought three and a half years. Justice Iyer imposed five years imprisonment on each count, concurrent, citing deterrence and denunciation as paramount in home invasions and sexual assaults while noting the offender had not been convicted of any offence since 2016.

In the judge's words

Bearing in mind that deterrence and denunciation are paramount sentencing considerations in home invasions and sexual assaults, I consider a proportionate global sentence in this case to be five years imprisonment with the same term for each offence.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
Not recorded
At the time of the offence
On probation1
Defence asked for
3 years and 6 months in custody1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: K.H. Gagnon
Defence: M. Vayeghan

Sources

  1. R. v. C.S., 2024 BCSC 922 Court decision, CanLII, April 30, 2024[18] The Crown seeks a global sentence of 11 years imprisonment with eight years for the sexual assault and 11 years for the break and enter.[17] The parties agree that the sentence for each offence should be served concurrently. [18] … The defence seeks three-and-a-half years for each offence.[25] … The present circumstances were committed while … was on probation.[39] Bearing in mind that deterrence and denunciation are paramount sentencing considerations in home invasions and sexual assaults, I consider a proportionate global sentence in this case to be five years imprisonment with the same term for each offence.[42] I sentence you to five years imprisonment for breaking and entering a dwelling house and committing an indictable offence contrary to s. 348(1)(d) of the Code; and five years imprisonment for sexual assault contrary to s. 271 of the Code; to be served concurrently.
  2. Criminal Code, s. 271 Record, Justice Laws Website
  3. R. v. C.S., 2024 BCSC 922 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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