Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking, Possession of a controlled substance

R. v. B.E.D.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked2 years in custody1
Judge imposed18 months (540 days) imprisonment, deemed served by 695 days of pre-sentence credit; 1 day consecutive on simple possession; no probation1
190 days less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked2 years in custody
Judge imposed18 months in custody
Defence asked9 months in custody
For possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking (CDSA 5(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

The offender was convicted after trial of two counts of possession of fentanyl and heroin/fentanyl for the purpose of trafficking and one count of simple possession of methamphetamine, arising from a 2019 arrest in Vernon. The Crown sought 24 months; the defence sought nine to 18 months. Justice Ross imposed 18 months' imprisonment, deemed served by 695 days of pre-sentence credit, citing totality with a recent 20-month sentence and reduced moral culpability from a difficult upbringing.

In the judge's words

On the principle of totality, I am specifically taking into account the sentence imposed by Justice Ker of 20 months, imposed in November 2023.

1

The record

Prior convictions
Not recorded
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
9 months in custody1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: M. Reinhart
Defence: C. Johnson

Sources

  1. R. v. B.E.D., 2024 BCSC 1886 Court decision, CanLII, April 5, 2024[7] For the context of my discussion below, I note that the Crown seeks a period of incarceration of 24 months, less credit for time served.The defence seeks a custodial sentence of nine to 18 months, less credit for time served. … [35] However, I do not accept the submission of the defence that the appropriate sentence is in the range of nine to 12 months.[34] the principles of totality and moral culpability. On the principle of totality, I am specifically taking into account the sentence imposed by Justice Ker of 20 months, imposed in November 2023.[37] … I impose upon you a sentence of 18 months' imprisonment. That is equivalent to a period of 540 days. You are entitled to credit for time served. There is agreement between Crown and defence that the amount of credit is 695 days, based upon 1.5 times the time served.
  2. R. v. B.E.D., 2024 BCSC 1886 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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