Sexual assault of a person under 16

R. v. T.C.S.T.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked3 years in custody1
Judge imposed3 years imprisonment1

What the law allows

Maximum14 years
Crown asked3 years in custody
Judge imposed3 years in custody
Defence asked3 years in custody
Minimum1 year struck down
For sexual assault of a person under 16 (CC 271 U16), the Criminal Code currently allows up to 14 years when the Crown proceeds by indictment, with a mandatory minimum of 1 year that courts have struck down as unconstitutional. The sentence imposed is 21% of the maximum. Read the section.

The offender pleaded guilty to one count of sexual assault of a girl aged 12 to 13, committed in Richmond in 2015 and 2016. The Crown and defence jointly proposed three years' imprisonment. Justice Ker accepted the joint submission and imposed three years, finding it balanced the aggravating factors with the early guilty plea, remorse, lack of a record and a low assessed risk to reoffend; she also exempted the offender from sex offender registration under s. 7 of the Charter.

In the judge's words

[107] Third, in my view, the recommended sentence appropriately balances the aggravating and mitigating factors in this case, and reasonably seeks to ensure that the sentence imposed honours the overarching principle of sentencing; that the sentence is proportionate to the gravity of the offence and the degree of the responsibility of the offender. [108] Fourth, the proposed sentence properly reflects the principles of sentencing applicable to these offences, with primary emphasis on deterrence and denunciation, as mandated by the jurisprudence and ss. 718.01 and 718.04 of the Code.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
3 years in custody1
Mandatory minimum
Found unconstitutional or not applied under a binding ruling1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: K. Hennessy
Defence: R.C.C. Peck, K.C., M. Gismondi, L. Chu

Sources

  1. R. v. T.C.S.T., 2023 BCSC 1656 Court decision, CanLII, August 2, 2023[6] At this sentencing hearing, the Crown and defence presented a joint submission on sentence. That is, they both recommended the same sentence be imposed. In the circumstances of this case, counsel jointly submit that a sentence of three years' imprisonment is appropriate[6] At this sentencing hearing, the Crown and defence presented a joint submission on sentence. That is, they both recommended the same sentence be imposed. In the circumstances of this case, counsel jointly submit that a sentence of three years' imprisonment is appropriate[5] T.C.S.T. faces a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment and no mandatory minimum penalty, as the mandatory minimum in s. 271(a) of the Code was found by Justice Beames to be inconsistent with s. 12 of the Charter and not justified under s. 1 of the Charter in R. v. E.R.D.R., 2016 BCSC 1759[22] T.C.S.T. is 68 years old. He is a dual citizen of Canada and Hong Kong. He has no criminal record in Canada or abroad.[107] Third, in my view, the recommended sentence appropriately balances the aggravating and mitigating factors in this case, and reasonably seeks to ensure that the sentence imposed honours the overarching principle of sentencing; that the sentence is proportionate to the gravity of the offence and the degree of the responsibility of the offender. [108] Fourth, the proposed sentence properly reflects the principles of sentencing applicable to these offences, with primary emphasis on deterrence and denunciation, as mandated by the jurisprudence and ss. 718.01 and 718.04 of the Code.[137] For the offence of sexual assault in Count 3, I sentence you to three years' imprisonment.
  2. R. v. T.C.S.T., 2023 BCSC 1656 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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