Failure to stop after an accident resulting in death

R. v. Dionne

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked90 days in custody1
Judge imposed6 months conditional sentence (house arrest), 18-month driving prohibition1
90 days less custody than the Crown asked

A conditional sentence is served in the community, usually under house arrest. It counts as no custody here.

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked90 days in custody
Judge imposed6 months conditional sentence
Defence asked6 months conditional sentence
For failure to stop after an accident resulting in death (CC 320.16(3)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

Following a trial, Roger Gerald Joseph Dionne was convicted of failing to remain at the scene of a May 2019 collision in Surrey in which a motorcyclist died; he turned himself in to police the next morning. The Crown sought three to six months in jail and the defence a conditional sentence of six to 12 months. Justice Shergill imposed a six-month conditional sentence with house arrest and an 18-month driving prohibition, citing Mr. Dionne's age, health concerns and lack of a criminal record.

In the judge's words

When addressing the circumstances before me as a whole, including Mr. Dionne's age, health concerns, and lack of criminal record, I conclude that the principles of sentencing do not support a term of imprisonment as sought by the Crown. In arriving at this conclusion, I am satisfied that service of the sentence in the community would not endanger the safety of the community.

1

The record

Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
6 months conditional sentence1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: S. Currie-Roberts
Defence: D.M. Turko, Q.C. and Z. Zwanenburg

Sources

  1. R. v. Dionne, 2022 BCSC 960 Court decision, CanLII, May 30, 2022[5] The Crown submits that a fit and proper sentence in the case at bar is: … a) 3-6 months in jail,[7] The Defence submits that an appropriate sentence is a conditional sentence order ("CSO") for six to 12 months with the following conditions:[1] Following a trial of this matter, on March 9, 2022, I convicted Roger Gerald Joseph Dionne, with failing to remain at the scene of an accident where death resulted, contrary to s. 320.16(3) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 [Code].[35] This is Mr. Dionne's first criminal offence. He is 66 years old and has no prior criminal record.[57] When addressing the circumstances before me as a whole, including Mr. Dionne's age, health concerns, and lack of criminal record, I conclude that the principles of sentencing do not support a term of imprisonment as sought by the Crown. In arriving at this conclusion, I am satisfied that service of the sentence in the community would not endanger the safety of the community.[63] On the offence of failing to remain at the scene of an accident where death resulted, contrary to s. 320.16(3) of the Code, I sentence Mr. Dionne to: … a) Six months custody, to be served conditionally in the community;
  2. R. v. Dionne, 2022 BCSC 960 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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