Second degree murder

R. v. Gauthier

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown askedLife, no parole for 20 years1
Judge imposedLife imprisonment, no parole for 20 years1

Both are life sentences, so the bars compare how long before parole can be considered.

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown askedLife, no parole for 20 years
Judge imposedLife, no parole for 20 years
Defence askedLife, no parole for 20 years
For second degree murder (CC 231(7)), the Criminal Code makes life imprisonment mandatory; the judge sets how long before parole can first be considered. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

Francois Joseph Gauthier pleaded guilty to second degree murder for an execution-style shooting outside a restaurant in Coal Harbour, Vancouver, planned with GPS trackers, disguises and silenced firearms. The Crown and defence jointly proposed life imprisonment with parole ineligibility of 20 years. Associate Chief Justice Holmes accepted the joint submission, citing the early guilty plea and finding the proposed period consistent with the case law and not contrary to the public interest.

In the judge's words

In my view, the sentence jointly proposed is in line with the expectations of reasonable and informed people aware of all the circumstances of the case, including the importance of certainty in plea discussions. It would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute, and it is not contrary to the public interest in any other way.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
Not recorded
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
Life, no parole for 20 years1
Mandatory minimum
Applied1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: M. Barrenger
Defence: M. Shapray (as agent for R. Pillay), S. Dhaliwal

Sources

  1. R. v. Gauthier, 2022 BCSC 1417 Court decision, CanLII, June 28, 2022The parties jointly submit that Mr. Gauthier should not be eligible to apply for parole for 20 years.The parties jointly submit that Mr. Gauthier should not be eligible to apply for parole for 20 years.[3] For second degree murder, the sentence must be imprisonment for life.[2] Francois Joseph Gauthier has pleaded guilty to the second degree murder of[33] In my view, the sentence jointly proposed is in line with the expectations of reasonable and informed people aware of all the circumstances of the case, including the importance of certainty in plea discussions. It would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute, and it is not contrary to the public interest in any other way.[35] I sentence you, as I must, to imprisonment for life. … [36] You will not be eligible to apply for parole for a period of 20 years.
  2. R. v. Gauthier, 2022 BCSC 1417 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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