Manslaughter

R. v. Dey

  • Below the Crown's ask

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked7 years and 6 months in custody1
Judge imposed6 years less 4 years' credit for pre-sentence custody: 2 years in a federal penitentiary, then 3 years probation1
1 year and 6 months less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked7 years and 6 months in custody
Judge imposed6 years in custody
Defence asked5 years and 6 months in custody
For manslaughter (CC 236), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

Solaris Onatta Running Dey was found guilty after trial of manslaughter, as a lesser included offence of second degree murder, in the strangulation death of his intimate partner. The Crown sought 7.5 to 8 years and the defence 5.5 to 6 years before credit for pre-sentence custody. Justice Tammen fixed six years, deducted four years' credit, and imposed two years in a federal penitentiary followed by three years' probation, citing the offender's youth, mental illness and the protection of the public through longer supervision.

In the judge's words

I have determined that a sentence of imprisonment plus probation totalling five years is the preferred option in the unique circumstances of this case. As noted, were it not for the deduction that must be made for what is called dead time, I would have found that a sentence of closer to seven years better expressed society's denunciation of this crime.

1

The record

Convicted of
Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
5 years and 6 months in custody1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: J.P. Hermanson, S. McCartan
Defence: A.J. Bonfield

Sources

  1. R. v. Dey, 2021 BCSC 1518 Court decision, CanLII, June 25, 2021Crown counsel says that a fit sentence before making deduction for pretrial custody, is 7.5-8 years.[23] Defence counsel says that a fit sentence is 5.5 - 6 years, relying primarily on Klassen and G.M.W.[33] Mr. Dey, please stand. I sentence you to two years' imprisonment to be served in a federal penitentiary.The accused was 22 years old at the time of the offence and has no criminal record.[29] I have determined that a sentence of imprisonment plus probation totalling five years is the preferred option in the unique circumstances of this case. As noted, were it not for the deduction that must be made for what is called dead time, I would have found that a sentence of closer to seven years better expressed society's denunciation of this crime.[24] Both counsel agree that the accused should be given credit for time spent in pretrial custody at 1.5 to one. … Thus, the accused should be credited with four years of pretrial detention and that must be deducted from the sentence I find to be fit. … [27] If I were to sentence at the bottom end of the range I have identified and decide that six years is a fit sentence, with deduction for pretrial custody, the sentence I impose would be two years. … [33] Mr. Dey, please stand. I sentence you to two years' imprisonment to be served in a federal penitentiary. That period of incarceration will be followed by three years' probation on terms that I am about to outline.
  2. Criminal Code, s. 236 Record, Justice Laws Website
  3. R. v. Dey, 2021 BCSC 1518 Court decision, Courts of British Columbia

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