Criminal Code, section 92(1)

Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized

What the law says

Maximum
10 years
Mandatory minimum
No mandatory minimum
Kind of offence
Firearms

Indictable only in current text. Mandatory minimums repealed by S.C. 2022, c. 15 (Bill C-5).

Read the statute on the Justice Laws website

15 cases with this offence

  1. May 21, 2026
    R. v. MacDougall, 2026 NSSC 169Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Fraud over $5,000; Fraud $5,000 or under; Identity theft; Use, trafficking or possession of forged document; Identity fraud (personation); Forgery, Halifax. Justice James L. Chipman
    • Below the Crown's ask
    4.5 years (54 months) global custody across 19 counts, less 558.5 days enhanced remand credit
  2. January 13, 2026
    R. v. Walczak, 2026 BCSC 167Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order; Contravention of firearm storage regulations; Possession of a weapon obtained by the commission of an offence; Possession of a prohibited or restricted weapon or prohibited device knowing possession is unauthorized; Possession of explosive substance without lawful excuse, Port Alberni. Justice Robin A. M. Baird
    7 years' imprisonment (global) less 987 days' pre-sentence credit
  3. December 8, 2025
    R. v. Sohi, 2025 BCSC 2484Possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking; Contravention of firearm storage regulations, New Westminster. Justice Eric V. Gottardi
    • Below the Crown's ask
    4 years global: 4 years for possession for the purpose of trafficking, with concurrent firearms sentences of 2 to 3 years
  4. October 22, 2025
    R v. Caldi, 2025 NSSC 426Aggravated assault; Assaulting a peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm; Possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Breach of a release order, Halifax. Justice Patrick J. Duncan
    • On release at the time
    9 years' imprisonment (6 years aggravated assault, plus 18 months, 6 months and 1 year consecutive), less 2 years 8 months' credit; 6 years 4 months remaining
  5. August 29, 2025
    R. v. Tregear, 2025 BCSC 1834Aggravated assault; Pointing a firearm; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Discharging a firearm with intent, Sooke. Justice Sharon Matthews
    • Below the Crown's ask
    7 years in custody (concurrent sentences), less 30 days credit
  6. July 15, 2025
    R. v. Rahiman, 2025 BCSC 1375Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Discharging a firearm with intent, Nanaimo. Justice Robin A. M. Baird
    • Below the Crown's ask
    5 years and 6 months in custody (concurrent 3 years and 1 year on the firearm possession counts)
  7. February 21, 2025
    R. v. Chaisson, 2025 NSSC 101Unauthorized possession of a firearm; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order; Contravention of firearm storage regulations, Antigonish. Justice Frank P. Hoskins
    • Below the Crown's ask
    1,357 days in custody, less 627 days' credit for pre-sentence custody (730 days remaining), then 24 months probation
  8. February 14, 2025
    R. v. White, 2025 NSSC 54Careless use or storage of a firearm; Possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose; Unauthorized possession of a firearm; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order; Contravention of firearm storage regulations; Occupant of a motor vehicle knowing there is a firearm; Possession of cannabis for the purpose of distributing, Halifax. Justice Peter P. Rosinski
    • Below the Crown's ask
    • On release at the time
    2 years less a day conditional sentence, then 2 years probation
  9. September 12, 2024
    R. v. Sekulich, 2024 BCSC 1826Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order, Nakusp. Justice Lindsay M. Lyster
    2 years less a day conditional sentence (12 months and 12 months less a day consecutive), then 18 months probation
  10. April 6, 2023
    R. v. Nazarek, 2023 BCSC 722Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Failure to attend court; Breach of a release order; Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking, Fort St. John. Justice Andrew P. A. Mayer
    • Below the Crown's ask
    • On release at the time
    12 years imprisonment (13 reduced by 1 for totality) less 683 days credit; DNA order, lifetime weapons prohibition, CDSA forfeiture
  11. November 15, 2022
    R. v. Arsenault, 2022 NSSC 325Careless use or storage of a firearm; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Impaired operation of a conveyance; Failure or refusal to provide a sample; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order; Contravention of firearm storage regulations; Occupant of a motor vehicle knowing there is a firearm, Halifax. Justice Scott C. Norton
    • Below the Crown's ask
    4 years 6 months (4 years on s. 95(1) plus 6 months consecutive on s. 117.01, other counts concurrent), two $2,000 fines, 1-year driving prohibition after release, lifetime s. 109 prohibition, DNA
  12. March 17, 2022
    R. v. Cox, 2022 NSSC 95Possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Breach of a probation order; Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order; Occupant of a motor vehicle knowing there is a firearm, Bridgewater. Justice Diane Rowe
    • Below the Crown's ask
    • On release at the time
    6 years and 6 months' imprisonment (federal), less 129 days' pre-sentence credit
  13. March 10, 2022
    R. v. Grace, 2022 BCSC 475Careless use or storage of a firearm; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Occupant of a motor vehicle knowing there is a firearm, Vernon. Justice Jasmin Z. Ahmad
    • Below the Crown's ask
    Two years less a day conditional sentence (house arrest for one year, then curfew), concurrent 90-day CSOs on other counts; s. 109 prohibition
  14. December 22, 2021
    R. v. Robicheau, 2021 NSPC 62Careless use or storage of a firearm; Carrying a concealed weapon; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized; Possession of a loaded prohibited or restricted firearm; Possession of a weapon contrary to a prohibition order; Occupant of a motor vehicle knowing there is a firearm, Dartmouth. Judge Theodore K. Tax
    • Below the Crown's ask
    • On release at the time
    15 months imprisonment, satisfied by pre-sentence custody credit (time served), then 2 years probation
  15. August 19, 2021
    R. v. C.P.W., 2021 NSSC 253Sexual interference; Making child sexual abuse material; Possession of a firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized, Yarmouth. Justice Pierre L. Muise
    • Below the Crown's ask
    4 years and 7 months (1,673 days) consecutive: 1,278 days sexual interference, 365 days making child pornography, 30 days firearm; less 21 days credit

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