Criminal Code, section 163.1(4)

Possessing child sexual abuse material

What the law says

Maximum
10 years
Mandatory minimum
1 year
Kind of offence
Sexual
Prosecuted
By indictment or summary conviction

Struck down: Quebec (Attorney General) v. Senneville, 2025 SCC 33 (1-year indictable minimum violates s.12 of the Charter). Text still shows 1 year (6 months on summary conviction); no minimum applies in practice.

Read the statute on the Justice Laws website

14 cases with this offence

  1. June 30, 2026
    R. v. Perez, 2026 BCSC 1480Possessing child sexual abuse material, Kelowna. Justice Maria Morellato
    • Below the Crown's ask
    8 months jail, then 2 years probation
  2. January 20, 2026
    R. v. L.P., 2026 NSPC 48Possessing child sexual abuse material; Luring a child; Making sexually explicit material available to a child, Halifax. Judge Christine Driscoll
    • Below the Crown's ask
    16 months jail (12 months concurrent on luring/s. 171.1, 4 months consecutive on s. 163.1), then 18 months probation
  3. November 28, 2025
    R. v. J.T.P., 2025 NSSC 381Distributing child sexual abuse material; Possessing child sexual abuse material; Luring a child; Breach of an undertaking; Agreement or arrangement to commit a sexual offence against a child; Failure to comply with a prohibition order (s. 161), Kentville. Justice Gail L. Gatchalian
    • Below the Crown's ask
    • On release at the time
    10 years in custody (global, after totality), less 1,536 days remand credit
  4. October 24, 2025
    R. v. Tate, 2025 BCSC 2254Distributing child sexual abuse material; Possessing child sexual abuse material, Victoria. Justice Gareth Morley
    2 years less a day jail (18 months concurrent for possession), then 3 years probation
  5. March 28, 2025
    R. v. J.D.B., 2025 NSSC 148Possessing child sexual abuse material; Voyeurism, Sydney. Justice John P. Bodurtha
    • Below the Crown's ask
    18 months in custody (1 year and 6 months consecutive), then 24 months probation
  6. September 13, 2024
    R. v. Isbister, 2024 BCSC 1836Possessing child sexual abuse material; Breach of recognizance (peace bond), Langley. Justice Murray B. Blok
    • Below the Crown's ask
    27 months in jail, less 369 days credit for pre-sentence custody
  7. July 10, 2024
    R. v. J.K.G., 2024 NSSC 286Sexual assault; Possessing child sexual abuse material; Criminal harassment; Obtaining sexual services for consideration from a person under 18, Bridgewater. Justice Diane Rowe
    6 months in custody, then a consecutive 6-month conditional sentence, then 1 year probation
  8. January 5, 2024
    R. v. B.K., 2024 NSPC 4Possessing child sexual abuse material; Luring a child; Making sexually explicit material available to a child, Dartmouth. Judge Theodore K. Tax
    18 months combined imprisonment (15 months luring plus 10 months consecutive for possession, reduced for totality; 12 months concurrent), then 18 months probation
  9. September 25, 2023
    R. v. J.P.M., 2023 NSSC 314Possessing child sexual abuse material; Accessing child sexual abuse material, New Glasgow. Justice Frank P. Hoskins
    • Below the Crown's ask
    682 days imprisonment (concurrent), less 391 days credit for pre-sentence custody, then 3 years probation
  10. July 6, 2023
    R. v. R.P.P., 2023 BCSC 1818Sexual assault; Making child sexual abuse material; Possessing child sexual abuse material, Kelowna. Justice Sheri A. Donegan
    10 years imprisonment (8 years plus 2 years consecutive, 1 year concurrent), less 27 days credit
  11. April 20, 2023
    R. v. W.M., 2023 NSPC 30Sexual interference; Invitation to sexual touching; Possessing child sexual abuse material, Halifax. Judge Elizabeth A. Buckle
    • Below the Crown's ask
    12.5 years global custody (after totality), less 1,643 days' pre-sentence credit; long-term offender designation declined
  12. December 12, 2022
    R. v. Adams, 2022 BCSC 2289Possessing child sexual abuse material, Penticton. Justice Diane C. MacDonald
    • Below the Crown's ask
    16 months in custody less 90 days' credit, then 2 years probation
  13. September 2, 2022
    R. v. N.S.F.K., 2022 BCSC 2324Distributing child sexual abuse material; Possessing child sexual abuse material; Luring a child; Extortion, New Westminster. Justice Kenneth W. Ball
    3.5 years' imprisonment (1 year concurrent on counts 1-2, consecutive to 2.5 years concurrent on counts 3-4); lifetime s. 109 ban, s. 161 orders, DNA, SOIRA for life
  14. March 25, 2022
    R. v. M.E.T., 2022 BCSC 652Sexual interference; Making child sexual abuse material; Possessing child sexual abuse material, Cranbrook. Justice Sharon Matthews
    7.5 years global (5 years sexual interference, 30 months consecutive making child pornography, 12 months concurrent possession), less 1,196 days credit; DNA, s. 109 order, SOIRA, s. 161 order

Judges who sentenced this offence

All judges by leniency score

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