Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking

R. v. Borden

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown askedNot recorded
Judge imposed2 years jail, then 3 years probation; separate $2,308.40 fine on the Excise Act charge1

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Judge imposed2 years in custody
For possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking (CDSA 5(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

Jeffrey Blair Borden pleaded guilty to possessing 378 grams of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking and to possessing unstamped cigarettes. Justice Arnold imposed two years in prison followed by three years of probation on the trafficking charge, and a joint-recommendation fine of $2,308.40 on the cigarette charge. The judge found that a sentence as lengthy as the Crown proposed was not necessary given the offender's reduced moral blameworthiness shown in his Impact of Race and Culture Assessment, his cooperation and his early guilty plea.

In the judge's words

Considering the comments in Scott, Anderson, and Wournell, while denunciation and deterrence are paramount considerations, a sentence in the range of two years is available for a mid-level retail trafficker in Mr. Borden’s circumstances.

1

The record

Prior convictions
16 prior convictions, 3 violent1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: Drew MacQuarrie
Defence: Stanley MacDonald, K.C.

Sources

  1. R. v. Borden, 2025 NSSC 32 Court decision, CanLII, January 20, 2025[2] The parties filed an Agreed Statement of Facts, which states: … These facts constitute admissions on the part of Jeffrey Blair Borden pursuant to section 655 of the Criminal Code[4] Mr. Borden has a criminal record, including the following offences and sentences:[37] Considering the comments in Scott, Anderson, and Wournell, while denunciation and deterrence are paramount considerations, a sentence in the range of two years is available for a mid-level retail trafficker in Mr. Borden’s circumstances.[40] In relation to the s. 5(2) CDSA charge, Mr. Borden is sentenced to two years in prison, followed by three years of probation.
  2. Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, s. 5 Record, Justice Laws Website
  3. R. v. Borden, 2025 NSSC 32 Court decision, Courts of Nova Scotia

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