Possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking

R. v. A.C.S.

A publication ban applies. The offender is not named.

Sentence and the Crown's position

Crown asked3 years in custody1
Judge imposed90 days intermittent custody, then 30 months probation1
1005 days less custody than the Crown asked

What the law allows

MaximumLife imprisonment
Crown asked3 years in custody
Judge imposed90 days in custody
Defence askedSuspended sentence
For possession of a Schedule I or II substance for the purpose of trafficking (CDSA 5(2)), the Criminal Code currently allows up to life imprisonment, with no mandatory minimum. Life is drawn at 25 years for scale. Read the section.

The offender pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking; the Crown said he possessed 100 grams and had earlier sold one ounce on three occasions. The Crown sought a three-year federal term; the defence sought a suspended sentence with probation. Justice Murray imposed 90 days in custody, to be served intermittently, followed by 30 months of probation, citing the offender's lack of a record, employment, stable relationship and efforts to get back on his feet.

In the judge's words

When I consider all of the circumstances of the offence and the offender, as well as the objective to deter others, to contribute to respect for society, to provide reparations for harm done to the community, the principle of proportionality and moral blameworthiness, I have concluded that it is not necessary to separate Mr. … from society for a lengthy period in order for these objectives to be served.

1

The record

Prior convictions
0 prior convictions1
At the time of the offence
Not stated1
Defence asked for
Suspended sentence1
Appeal
Not yet checked
Counsel
Crown: Wayne MacMillan
Defence: Douglas MacKinlay

Sources

  1. https://www.canlii.org/en/ns/nssc/doc/2021/2021nssc303/2021nssc303.html Court decision[7] The Crown is seeking a three (3) year federal term of imprisonment.[7] The Crown is seeking a three (3) year federal term of imprisonment. The Defence is seeking a suspended sentence and three (3) years of probation or alternatively a 90 day intermittent sentence followed by a two and a half (2.5) years of probation.[3] This is a serious charge. Prior to this offence Mr. … had no prior record.[37] When I consider all of the circumstances of the offence and the offender, as well as the objective to deter others, to contribute to respect for society, to provide reparations for harm done to the community, the principle of proportionality and moral blameworthiness, I have concluded that it is not necessary to separate Mr. … from society for a lengthy period in order for these objectives to be served.[43] In summary, I sentence Mr. … to 90 days in custody, time to be served intermittently, together with probation for a period of 30 months, the terms of which include:
  2. R. v. A.C.S., 2021 NSSC 303 Court decision, Courts of Nova Scotia

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